Specifically, family therapists are relational therapists: They are generally more interested in what goes on between the individuals rather than within one or more individuals. It is an ideal counseling method for helping family members adjust to an immediate family member struggling with an addiction, medical issue, or mental health diagnosis. At any given time, families may require specific focus and feedback about issues such issues.įamily therapy is a structured form of psychotherapy that seeks to reduce distress and conflict by improving the systems of interactions between family members. For example, explaining the family about the marriage prospects of an individual with a psychiatric illness can be considered a part of psychoeducation too, but specific information about marriage and related concerns require separate handling. These family interventions offering specific information may also last anywhere between 2 and 6 sessions depending on the client's time. Simple interventions may include dealing with parent-adolescent conflict at home, where brief counseling to both parties about the expectations of each other and facilitating direct and open communication is required.Īdditional family interventions may cover specific aspects such as future plans, job prospects, medication supervision, marriage and pregnancy (in women), behavioral management, improving communication, and so on. These basic informative sessions can last from two to six sessions depending on the time available with clients and their families. Psychoeducation involves giving basic information about the illness, its course, causes, treatment, and prognosis.
#Family counseling how to#
Such families require psychoeducation about the illness in question, and in addition, will require information about how to deal with the index person with the psychiatric illness. Various interventions exist for different disorders such as depression, psychoses, child, and adolescent related problems and alcohol use disorders. Working with families involves education, counseling, and coping skills with families of different psychiatric disorders. TYPES AND GRADES FOR FAMILY INTERVENTIONS This chapter provides salient features of broad principles for providing family interventions for the treating psychiatrist. Vidyasagar is credited to be the father of Family Therapy in India though he wrote sparingly of his work involving families at the Amritsar Mental Hospital. Families are generally unaware and lack information about mental illnesses and how to deal with them and in turn, may end up maintaining or perpetuating the illness too. This type of stigma is known as “Courtesy Stigma” (Goffman). When an individual is affected, the stigma of being mentally ill is not restricted to the individual alone, but to family members/caregivers also.
Mental illnesses afflict individuals and their families too. In India, families form an important part of the social fabric and support system, and as a result, they are integral in being part of the treatment and therapeutic process involving an individual with mental illness. However, formal involvement of families occurred about one to two decades after this therapeutic modality was started in the West by Ackerman. Mental health professionals in India have always involved families in therapy.
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